Key facts

Nettoyer

To clean

B1Irregular
Model
yer
Stem
nettoy
Past participle
nettoyé

Examples

Je nettoie le frigo.

I clean the fridge.

Il ne nettoie pas la table.

He doesn't clean the table.

Nous nettoyions tout.

We were cleaning everything.

Nous avons nettoyé le sac.

We cleaned the bag.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
Jenettoie
Iclean
Tunettoies
Youclean
Ilnettoie
Hecleans
Nousnettoyons
Weclean
Vousnettoyez
Youclean
Ilsnettoient
Theyclean

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais nettoyer
Iam going to clean
Tuvas nettoyer
Youare going to clean
Ilva nettoyer
Heis going to clean
Nousallons nettoyer
Weare going to clean
Vousallez nettoyer
Youare going to clean
Ilsvont nettoyer
Theyare going to clean

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de nettoyer
Ihave just cleaned
Tuviens de nettoyer
Youhave just cleaned
Ilvient de nettoyer
Hehas just cleaned
Nousvenons de nettoyer
Wehave just cleaned
Vousvenez de nettoyer
Youhave just cleaned
Ilsviennent de nettoyer
Theyhave just cleaned

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai nettoyé
Ihave cleaned
Tuas nettoyé
Youhave cleaned
Ila nettoyé
Hehas cleaned
Nousavons nettoyé
Wehave cleaned
Vousavez nettoyé
Youhave cleaned
Ilsont nettoyé
Theyhave cleaned

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jenettoierais
Iwould clean
Tunettoierais
Youwould clean
Ilnettoierait
Hewould clean
Nousnettoierions
Wewould clean
Vousnettoieriez
Youwould clean
Ilsnettoieraient
Theywould clean

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jenettoierai
Iwill clean
Tunettoieras
Youwill clean
Ilnettoiera
Hewill clean
Nousnettoierons
Wewill clean
Vousnettoierez
Youwill clean
Ilsnettoieront
Theywill clean

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jenettoyais
Iwas cleaning
Tunettoyais
Youwere cleaning
Ilnettoyait
Hewas cleaning
Nousnettoyions
Were cleaning
Vousnettoyiez
Youwere cleaning
Ilsnettoyaient
Theywere cleaning

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)nettoie
Youclean
(Nous)nettoyons
Weclean
(Vous)nettoyez
Youclean

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

nettoyant
cleaning

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en nettoyant
cleaning

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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