Key facts

Employer

To use · to use/to employ

B1Irregular
Model
yer
Stem
employ
Past participle
employé

Examples

J'emploie un mot.

I use a word.

Il n'emploie pas de sucre.

He doesn't use sugar.

Nous employions Lucie.

We were employing Lucie.

Nous avons employé ce vélo.

We used this bike.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
J'emploie
Iuse
Tuemploies
Youuse
Ilemploie
Heuses
Nousemployons
Weuse
Vousemployez
Youuse
Ilsemploient
Theyuse

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais employer
Iam going to use
Tuvas employer
Youare going to use
Ilva employer
Heis going to use
Nousallons employer
Weare going to use
Vousallez employer
Youare going to use
Ilsvont employer
Theyare going to use

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens d'employer
Ihave just used
Tuviens d'employer
Youhave just used
Ilvient d'employer
Hehas just used
Nousvenons d'employer
Wehave just used
Vousvenez d'employer
Youhave just used
Ilsviennent d'employer
Theyhave just used

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai employé
Ihave used
Tuas employé
Youhave used
Ila employé
Hehas used
Nousavons employé
Wehave used
Vousavez employé
Youhave used
Ilsont employé
Theyhave used

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

J'emploierais
Iwould use
Tuemploierais
Youwould use
Ilemploierait
Hewould use
Nousemploierions
Wewould use
Vousemploieriez
Youwould use
Ilsemploieraient
Theywould use

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

J'emploierai
Iwill use
Tuemploieras
Youwill use
Ilemploiera
Hewill use
Nousemploierons
Wewill use
Vousemploierez
Youwill use
Ilsemploieront
Theywill use

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

J'employais
Iwas using
Tuemployais
Youwere using
Ilemployait
Hewas using
Nousemployions
Were using
Vousemployiez
Youwere using
Ilsemployaient
Theywere using

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)emploie
Youuse
(Nous)employons
Weuse
(Vous)employez
Youuse

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

employant
using

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en employant
using

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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