Key facts

Tressaillir

To shudder · to shudder/to quiver/to startle

C1Irregular
Model
ouvrir
Stem
tressaill
Past participle
tressailli

Examples

Je tressaille au bruit.

I shudder at the noise.

Il ne tressaille pas.

He doesn't shudder.

Nous tressaillions.

We were shuddering.

Nous avons tressailli.

We shuddered.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 3
Jetressaille
Ishudder
Tutressailles
Youshudder
Iltressaille
Heshudders
Noustressaillons
Weshudder
Voustressaillez
Youshudder
Ilstressaillent
Theyshudder

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais tressaillir
Iam going to shudder
Tuvas tressaillir
Youare going to shudder
Ilva tressaillir
Heis going to shudder
Nousallons tressaillir
Weare going to shudder
Vousallez tressaillir
Youare going to shudder
Ilsvont tressaillir
Theyare going to shudder

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de tressaillir
Ihave just shuddered
Tuviens de tressaillir
Youhave just shuddered
Ilvient de tressaillir
Hehas just shuddered
Nousvenons de tressaillir
Wehave just shuddered
Vousvenez de tressaillir
Youhave just shuddered
Ilsviennent de tressaillir
Theyhave just shuddered

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai tressailli
Ihave shuddered
Tuas tressailli
Youhave shuddered
Ila tressailli
Hehas shuddered
Nousavons tressailli
Wehave shuddered
Vousavez tressailli
Youhave shuddered
Ilsont tressailli
Theyhave shuddered

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jetressaillirais
Iwould shudder
Tutressaillirais
Youwould shudder
Iltressaillirait
Hewould shudder
Noustressaillirions
Wewould shudder
Voustressailliriez
Youwould shudder
Ilstressailliraient
Theywould shudder

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jetressaillirai
Iwill shudder
Tutressailliras
Youwill shudder
Iltressaillira
Hewill shudder
Noustressaillirons
Wewill shudder
Voustressaillirez
Youwill shudder
Ilstressailliront
Theywill shudder

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jetressaillais
Iwas shuddering
Tutressaillais
Youwere shuddering
Iltressaillait
Hewas shuddering
Noustressaillions
Were shuddering
Voustressailliez
Youwere shuddering
Ilstressaillaient
Theywere shuddering

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)tressaille
Youshudder
(Nous)tressaillons
Weshudder
(Vous)tressaillez
Youshudder

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

tressaillant
shuddering

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en tressaillant
shuddering

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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