Key facts

Ouvrir

To open

A1Irregular
Model
ouvrir
Stem
ouvr
Past participle
ouvert

Examples

J'ouvre la porte.

I am quitting sports.

Il n'ouvre pas sa fenêtre.

He doesn't stop talking.

Nous ouvrions le sac.

We used to stop laughing.

Nous avons ouvert le colis.

We turned off the TV.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 3
J'ouvre
Iopen
Tuouvres
Youopen
Ilouvre
Heopens
Nousouvrons
Weopen
Vousouvrez
Youopen
Ilsouvrent
Theyopen

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais ouvrir
Iam going to open
Tuvas ouvrir
Youare going to open
Ilva ouvrir
Heis going to open
Nousallons ouvrir
Weare going to open
Vousallez ouvrir
Youare going to open
Ilsvont ouvrir
Theyare going to open

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens d'ouvrir
Ihave just opened
Tuviens d'ouvrir
Youhave just opened
Ilvient d'ouvrir
Hehas just opened
Nousvenons d'ouvrir
Wehave just opened
Vousvenez d'ouvrir
Youhave just opened
Ilsviennent d'ouvrir
Theyhave just opened

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai ouvert
Ihave opened
Tuas ouvert
Youhave opened
Ila ouvert
Hehas opened
Nousavons ouvert
Wehave opened
Vousavez ouvert
Youhave opened
Ilsont ouvert
Theyhave opened

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

J'ouvrirais
Iwould open
Tuouvrirais
Youwould open
Ilouvrirait
Hewould open
Nousouvririons
Wewould open
Vousouvririez
Youwould open
Ilsouvriraient
Theywould open

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

J'ouvrirai
Iwill open
Tuouvriras
Youwill open
Ilouvrira
Hewill open
Nousouvrirons
Wewill open
Vousouvrirez
Youwill open
Ilsouvriront
Theywill open

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

J'ouvrais
Iwas opening
Tuouvrais
Youwere opening
Ilouvrait
Hewas opening
Nousouvrions
Were opening
Vousouvriez
Youwere opening
Ilsouvraient
Theywere opening

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)ouvre
Youopen
(Nous)ouvrons
Weopen
(Vous)ouvrez
Youopen

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

ouvrant
opening

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en ouvrant
opening

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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