Key facts

Submerger

To overwhelm · to overwhelm/to submerge/to flood

C1Irregular
Model
ger
Stem
submerg
Past participle
submergé

Examples

Je submerge Paul.

I overwhelm Paul.

Il ne submerge pas le sol.

It doesn't submerge the ground.

Nous submergions Marc.

We were overwhelming Marc.

Nous avons submergé ça.

We submerged that.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
Jesubmerge
Ioverwhelm
Tusubmerges
Youoverwhelm
Ilsubmerge
Heoverwhelms
Noussubmergeons
Weoverwhelm
Voussubmergez
Youoverwhelm
Ilssubmergent
Theyoverwhelm

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais submerger
Iam going to overwhelm
Tuvas submerger
Youare going to overwhelm
Ilva submerger
Heis going to overwhelm
Nousallons submerger
Weare going to overwhelm
Vousallez submerger
Youare going to overwhelm
Ilsvont submerger
Theyare going to overwhelm

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de submerger
Ihave just overwhelmed
Tuviens de submerger
Youhave just overwhelmed
Ilvient de submerger
Hehas just overwhelmed
Nousvenons de submerger
Wehave just overwhelmed
Vousvenez de submerger
Youhave just overwhelmed
Ilsviennent de submerger
Theyhave just overwhelmed

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai submergé
Ihave overwhelmed
Tuas submergé
Youhave overwhelmed
Ila submergé
Hehas overwhelmed
Nousavons submergé
Wehave overwhelmed
Vousavez submergé
Youhave overwhelmed
Ilsont submergé
Theyhave overwhelmed

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jesubmergerais
Iwould overwhelm
Tusubmergerais
Youwould overwhelm
Ilsubmergerait
Hewould overwhelm
Noussubmergerions
Wewould overwhelm
Voussubmergeriez
Youwould overwhelm
Ilssubmergeraient
Theywould overwhelm

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jesubmergerai
Iwill overwhelm
Tusubmergeras
Youwill overwhelm
Ilsubmergera
Hewill overwhelm
Noussubmergerons
Wewill overwhelm
Voussubmergerez
Youwill overwhelm
Ilssubmergeront
Theywill overwhelm

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jesubmergeais
Iwas overwhelming
Tusubmergeais
Youwere overwhelming
Ilsubmergeait
Hewas overwhelming
Noussubmergions
Were overwhelming
Voussubmergiez
Youwere overwhelming
Ilssubmergeaient
Theywere overwhelming

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)submerge
Youoverwhelm
(Nous)submergeons
Weoverwhelm
(Vous)submergez
Youoverwhelm

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

submergeant
overwhelming

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en submergeant
overwhelming

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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