Key facts

Échanger

To exchange · to exchange/to swap

B1Irregular
Model
ger
Stem
échang
Past participle
échangé

Examples

J'échange mon pull.

I exchange my sweater.

Il n'échange pas sa place.

He doesn't exchange his seat.

Nous échangions des mots.

We were exchanging words.

Nous avons échangé les n°.

We exchanged numbers.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
J'échange
Iexchange
Tuéchanges
Youexchange
Iléchange
Heexchanges
Nouséchangeons
Weexchange
Vouséchangez
Youexchange
Ilséchangent
Theyexchange

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais échanger
Iam going to exchange
Tuvas échanger
Youare going to exchange
Ilva échanger
Heis going to exchange
Nousallons échanger
Weare going to exchange
Vousallez échanger
Youare going to exchange
Ilsvont échanger
Theyare going to exchange

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens d'échanger
Ihave just exchanged
Tuviens d'échanger
Youhave just exchanged
Ilvient d'échanger
Hehas just exchanged
Nousvenons d'échanger
Wehave just exchanged
Vousvenez d'échanger
Youhave just exchanged
Ilsviennent d'échanger
Theyhave just exchanged

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai échangé
Ihave exchanged
Tuas échangé
Youhave exchanged
Ila échangé
Hehas exchanged
Nousavons échangé
Wehave exchanged
Vousavez échangé
Youhave exchanged
Ilsont échangé
Theyhave exchanged

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

J'échangerais
Iwould exchange
Tuéchangerais
Youwould exchange
Iléchangerait
Hewould exchange
Nouséchangerions
Wewould exchange
Vouséchangeriez
Youwould exchange
Ilséchangeraient
Theywould exchange

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

J'échangerai
Iwill exchange
Tuéchangeras
Youwill exchange
Iléchangera
Hewill exchange
Nouséchangerons
Wewill exchange
Vouséchangerez
Youwill exchange
Ilséchangeront
Theywill exchange

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

J'échangeais
Iwas exchanging
Tuéchangeais
Youwere exchanging
Iléchangeait
Hewas exchanging
Nouséchangions
Were exchanging
Vouséchangiez
Youwere exchanging
Ilséchangeaient
Theywere exchanging

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)échange
Youexchange
(Nous)échangeons
Weexchange
(Vous)échangez
Youexchange

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

échangeant
exchanging

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en échangeant
exchanging

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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