Key facts

Recommencer

To start again

A2Irregular
Model
cer
Stem
recommenc
Past participle
recommencé

Examples

Je recommence mon devoir.

I start my homework again.

Il ne recommence pas.

He is not starting over.

Nous recommencions tout.

We were starting everything again.

Nous avons recommencé ici.

We started over here.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
Jerecommence
Istart again
Turecommences
Youstart again
Ilrecommence
Hestarts again
Nousrecommençons
Westart again
Vousrecommencez
Youstart again
Ilsrecommencent
Theystart again

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais recommencer
Iam going to start again
Tuvas recommencer
Youare going to start again
Ilva recommencer
Heis going to start again
Nousallons recommencer
Weare going to start again
Vousallez recommencer
Youare going to start again
Ilsvont recommencer
Theyare going to start again

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de recommencer
Ihave just started again
Tuviens de recommencer
Youhave just started again
Ilvient de recommencer
Hehas just started again
Nousvenons de recommencer
Wehave just started again
Vousvenez de recommencer
Youhave just started again
Ilsviennent de recommencer
Theyhave just started again

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai recommencé
Ihave started again
Tuas recommencé
Youhave started again
Ila recommencé
Hehas started again
Nousavons recommencé
Wehave started again
Vousavez recommencé
Youhave started again
Ilsont recommencé
Theyhave started again

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jerecommencerais
Iwould start again
Turecommencerais
Youwould start again
Ilrecommencerait
Hewould start again
Nousrecommencerions
Wewould start again
Vousrecommenceriez
Youwould start again
Ilsrecommenceraient
Theywould start again

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jerecommencerai
Iwill start again
Turecommenceras
Youwill start again
Ilrecommencera
Hewill start again
Nousrecommencerons
Wewill start again
Vousrecommencerez
Youwill start again
Ilsrecommenceront
Theywill start again

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jerecommençais
Iwas starting again
Turecommençais
Youwere starting again
Ilrecommençait
Hewas starting again
Nousrecommencions
Were starting again
Vousrecommenciez
Youwere starting again
Ilsrecommençaient
Theywere starting again

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)recommence
Youstart again
(Nous)recommençons
Westart again
(Vous)recommencez
Youstart again

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

recommençant
starting again

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en recommençant
starting again

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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