Key facts

Agacer

To annoy · to annoy/to irritate

C1Irregular
Model
cer
Stem
agac
Past participle
agacé

Examples

J'agace mon frère.

I annoy my brother.

Il n'agace pas maman.

He does not annoy mom.

Nous agacions Paul.

We were annoying Paul.

Nous avons agacé Lucie.

We annoyed Lucie.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
J'agace
Iannoy
Tuagaces
Youannoy
Ilagace
Heannoys
Nousagaçons
Weannoy
Vousagacez
Youannoy
Ilsagacent
Theyannoy

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais agacer
Iam going to annoy
Tuvas agacer
Youare going to annoy
Ilva agacer
Heis going to annoy
Nousallons agacer
Weare going to annoy
Vousallez agacer
Youare going to annoy
Ilsvont agacer
Theyare going to annoy

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens d'agacer
Ihave just annoyed
Tuviens d'agacer
Youhave just annoyed
Ilvient d'agacer
Hehas just annoyed
Nousvenons d'agacer
Wehave just annoyed
Vousvenez d'agacer
Youhave just annoyed
Ilsviennent d'agacer
Theyhave just annoyed

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai agacé
Ihave annoyed
Tuas agacé
Youhave annoyed
Ila agacé
Hehas annoyed
Nousavons agacé
Wehave annoyed
Vousavez agacé
Youhave annoyed
Ilsont agacé
Theyhave annoyed

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

J'agacerais
Iwould annoy
Tuagacerais
Youwould annoy
Ilagacerait
Hewould annoy
Nousagacerions
Wewould annoy
Vousagaceriez
Youwould annoy
Ilsagaceraient
Theywould annoy

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

J'agacerai
Iwill annoy
Tuagaceras
Youwill annoy
Ilagacera
Hewill annoy
Nousagacerons
Wewill annoy
Vousagacerez
Youwill annoy
Ilsagaceront
Theywill annoy

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

J'agaçais
Iwas annoying
Tuagaçais
Youwere annoying
Ilagaçait
Hewas annoying
Nousagacions
Were annoying
Vousagaciez
Youwere annoying
Ilsagaçaient
Theywere annoying

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)agace
Youannoy
(Nous)agaçons
Weannoy
(Vous)agacez
Youannoy

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

agaçant
annoying

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en agaçant
annoying

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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