Key facts

Menacer

To threaten

C1Irregular
Model
cer
Stem
menac
Past participle
menacé

Examples

-

I threaten the record.

Il ne menace pas Lucie.

He doesn't threaten Lucie.

Nous menacions le projet.

We were threatening the project.

Nous avons menacé le chat.

We threatened the cat.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
Jemenace
Ithreaten
Tumenaces
Youthreaten
Ilmenace
Hethreatens
Nousmenaçons
Wethreaten
Vousmenacez
Youthreaten
Ilsmenacent
Theythreaten

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais menacer
Iam going to threaten
Tuvas menacer
Youare going to threaten
Ilva menacer
Heis going to threaten
Nousallons menacer
Weare going to threaten
Vousallez menacer
Youare going to threaten
Ilsvont menacer
Theyare going to threaten

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de menacer
Ihave just threatened
Tuviens de menacer
Youhave just threatened
Ilvient de menacer
Hehas just threatened
Nousvenons de menacer
Wehave just threatened
Vousvenez de menacer
Youhave just threatened
Ilsviennent de menacer
Theyhave just threatened

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai menacé
Ihave threatened
Tuas menacé
Youhave threatened
Ila menacé
Hehas threatened
Nousavons menacé
Wehave threatened
Vousavez menacé
Youhave threatened
Ilsont menacé
Theyhave threatened

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jemenacerais
Iwould threaten
Tumenacerais
Youwould threaten
Ilmenacerait
Hewould threaten
Nousmenacerions
Wewould threaten
Vousmenaceriez
Youwould threaten
Ilsmenaceraient
Theywould threaten

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jemenacerai
Iwill threaten
Tumenaceras
Youwill threaten
Ilmenacera
Hewill threaten
Nousmenacerons
Wewill threaten
Vousmenacerez
Youwill threaten
Ilsmenaceront
Theywill threaten

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jemenaçais
Iwas threatening
Tumenaçais
Youwere threatening
Ilmenaçait
Hewas threatening
Nousmenacions
Were threatening
Vousmenaciez
Youwere threatening
Ilsmenaçaient
Theywere threatening

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)menace
Youthreaten
(Nous)menaçons
Wethreaten
(Vous)menacez
Youthreaten

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

menaçant
threatening

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en menaçant
threatening

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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