Key facts

Manger

To eat

A1Irregular
Model
ger
Stem
mang
Past participle
mangé

Examples

Je mange une pomme.

I close my book.

Il ne mange pas de viande.

He doesn't close the door.

Nous mangions bien.

We were closing our eyes.

Nous avons mangé dehors.

We closed the fridge.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
Jemange
Ieat
Tumanges
Youeat
Ilmange
Heeats
Nousmangeons
Weeat
Vousmangez
Youeat
Ilsmangent
Theyeat

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais manger
Iam going to eat
Tuvas manger
Youare going to eat
Ilva manger
Heis going to eat
Nousallons manger
Weare going to eat
Vousallez manger
Youare going to eat
Ilsvont manger
Theyare going to eat

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de manger
Ihave just eaten
Tuviens de manger
Youhave just eaten
Ilvient de manger
Hehas just eaten
Nousvenons de manger
Wehave just eaten
Vousvenez de manger
Youhave just eaten
Ilsviennent de manger
Theyhave just eaten

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai mangé
Ihave eaten
Tuas mangé
Youhave eaten
Ila mangé
Hehas eaten
Nousavons mangé
Wehave eaten
Vousavez mangé
Youhave eaten
Ilsont mangé
Theyhave eaten

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jemangerais
Iwould eat
Tumangerais
Youwould eat
Ilmangerait
Hewould eat
Nousmangerions
Wewould eat
Vousmangeriez
Youwould eat
Ilsmangeraient
Theywould eat

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jemangerai
Iwill eat
Tumangeras
Youwill eat
Ilmangera
Hewill eat
Nousmangerons
Wewill eat
Vousmangerez
Youwill eat
Ilsmangeront
Theywill eat

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jemangeais
Iwas eating
Tumangeais
Youwere eating
Ilmangeait
Hewas eating
Nousmangions
Were eating
Vousmangiez
Youwere eating
Ilsmangeaient
Theywere eating

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)mange
Youeat
(Nous)mangeons
Weeat
(Vous)mangez
Youeat

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

mangeant
eating

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en mangeant
eating

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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