Key facts

Servir

To serve · to serve/to be used for

A2Irregular
Model
partir
Stem
serv
Past participle
servi

Examples

Je sers le café.

I serve the coffee.

Il ne sert pas de vin.

He doesn't serve wine.

Nous servions à table.

We were serving at the table.

Nous avons servi le plat.

We served the dish.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 3
Jesers
Iserve
Tusers
Youserve
Ilsert
Heserves
Nousservons
Weserve
Vousservez
Youserve
Ilsservent
Theyserve

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais servir
Iam going to serve
Tuvas servir
Youare going to serve
Ilva servir
Heis going to serve
Nousallons servir
Weare going to serve
Vousallez servir
Youare going to serve
Ilsvont servir
Theyare going to serve

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de servir
Ihave just served
Tuviens de servir
Youhave just served
Ilvient de servir
Hehas just served
Nousvenons de servir
Wehave just served
Vousvenez de servir
Youhave just served
Ilsviennent de servir
Theyhave just served

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai servi
Ihave served
Tuas servi
Youhave served
Ila servi
Hehas served
Nousavons servi
Wehave served
Vousavez servi
Youhave served
Ilsont servi
Theyhave served

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jeservirais
Iwould serve
Tuservirais
Youwould serve
Ilservirait
Hewould serve
Nousservirions
Wewould serve
Vousserviriez
Youwould serve
Ilsserviraient
Theywould serve

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jeservirai
Iwill serve
Tuserviras
Youwill serve
Ilservira
Hewill serve
Nousservirons
Wewill serve
Vousservirez
Youwill serve
Ilsserviront
Theywill serve

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jeservais
Iwas serving
Tuservais
Youwere serving
Ilservait
Hewas serving
Nousservions
Were serving
Vousserviez
Youwere serving
Ilsservaient
Theywere serving

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)sers
Youserve
(Nous)servons
Weserve
(Vous)servez
Youserve

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

servant
serving

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en servant
serving

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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