Key facts

Mourir

To die

A2Irregular
Model
mourir
Stem
mour
Past participle
mort

Examples

Je meurs de soif.

I am dying of thirst.

Il ne meurt pas de froid.

He doesn't die of cold.

Nous mourions d'envie.

We were dying to...

Nous sommes morts de rire.

We died laughing.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 3
Jemeurs
Idie
Tumeurs
Youdie
Ilmeurt
Hedies
Nousmourons
Wedie
Vousmourez
Youdie
Ilsmeurent
Theydie

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais mourir
Iam going to die
Tuvas mourir
Youare going to die
Ilva mourir
Heis going to die
Nousallons mourir
Weare going to die
Vousallez mourir
Youare going to die
Ilsvont mourir
Theyare going to die

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de mourir
Ihave just died
Tuviens de mourir
Youhave just died
Ilvient de mourir
Hehas just died
Nousvenons de mourir
Wehave just died
Vousvenez de mourir
Youhave just died
Ilsviennent de mourir
Theyhave just died

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

Jesuis mort
Ihave died
Tues mort
Youhave died
Ilest mort
Hehas died
Elleest morte
Shehas died
Noussommes morts
Wehave died
Vousêtes morts
Youhave died
Ilssont morts
Theyhave died
Ellessont mortes
Theyhave died

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jemourrais
Iwould die
Tumourrais
Youwould die
Ilmourrait
Hewould die
Nousmourrions
Wewould die
Vousmourriez
Youwould die
Ilsmourraient
Theywould die

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jemourrai
Iwill die
Tumourras
Youwill die
Ilmourra
Hewill die
Nousmourrons
Wewill die
Vousmourrez
Youwill die
Ilsmourront
Theywill die

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jemourais
Iwas dying
Tumourais
Youwere dying
Ilmourait
Hewas dying
Nousmourions
Were dying
Vousmouriez
Youwere dying
Ilsmouraient
Theywere dying

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)meurs
Youdie
(Nous)mourons
Wedie
(Vous)mourez
Youdie

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

mourant
dying

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en mourant
dying
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