Key facts

Maintenir

To maintain · to maintain/to keep up

B1Irregular
Model
tenir
Stem
mainten
Past participle
maintenu

Examples

Je maintiens la porte.

I hold the door.

Il ne maintient pas sa position.

He doesn't keep his position.

Nous maintenions le lien.

We were keeping the link.

Nous avons maintenu le cap.

We stayed on course.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 3
Jemaintiens
Imaintain
Tumaintiens
Youmaintain
Ilmaintient
Hemaintains
Nousmaintenons
Wemaintain
Vousmaintenez
Youmaintain
Ilsmaintiennent
Theymaintain

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais maintenir
Iam going to maintain
Tuvas maintenir
Youare going to maintain
Ilva maintenir
Heis going to maintain
Nousallons maintenir
Weare going to maintain
Vousallez maintenir
Youare going to maintain
Ilsvont maintenir
Theyare going to maintain

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de maintenir
Ihave just maintained
Tuviens de maintenir
Youhave just maintained
Ilvient de maintenir
Hehas just maintained
Nousvenons de maintenir
Wehave just maintained
Vousvenez de maintenir
Youhave just maintained
Ilsviennent de maintenir
Theyhave just maintained

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai maintenu
Ihave maintained
Tuas maintenu
Youhave maintained
Ila maintenu
Hehas maintained
Nousavons maintenu
Wehave maintained
Vousavez maintenu
Youhave maintained
Ilsont maintenu
Theyhave maintained

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jemaintiendrais
Iwould maintain
Tumaintiendrais
Youwould maintain
Ilmaintiendrait
Hewould maintain
Nousmaintiendrions
Wewould maintain
Vousmaintiendriez
Youwould maintain
Ilsmaintiendraient
Theywould maintain

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jemaintiendrai
Iwill maintain
Tumaintiendras
Youwill maintain
Ilmaintiendra
Hewill maintain
Nousmaintiendrons
Wewill maintain
Vousmaintiendrez
Youwill maintain
Ilsmaintiendront
Theywill maintain

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jemaintenais
Iwas maintaining
Tumaintenais
Youwere maintaining
Ilmaintenait
Hewas maintaining
Nousmaintenions
Were maintaining
Vousmainteniez
Youwere maintaining
Ilsmaintenaient
Theywere maintaining

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)maintiens
Youmaintain
(Nous)maintenons
Wemaintain
(Vous)maintenez
Youmaintain

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

maintenant
maintaining

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en maintenant
maintaining

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

Croissant Verbs — application icon

Practice Maintenir in the app

Maintenir | Verbs | Croissant Verbs