Key facts

Lire

To read

A2Irregular
Model
lire
Stem
li
Past participle
lu

Examples

Je lis le journal.

I leave my bag.

Il ne lit pas d'histoire.

He doesn't leave a tip.

Nous lisions le soir.

We were leaving the door (open).

Nous avons lu le journal.

We left the package.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 3
Jelis
Iread
Tulis
Youread
Illit
Hereads
Nouslisons
Weread
Vouslisez
Youread
Ilslisent
Theyread

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais lire
Iam going to read
Tuvas lire
Youare going to read
Ilva lire
Heis going to read
Nousallons lire
Weare going to read
Vousallez lire
Youare going to read
Ilsvont lire
Theyare going to read

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de lire
Ihave just read
Tuviens de lire
Youhave just read
Ilvient de lire
Hehas just read
Nousvenons de lire
Wehave just read
Vousvenez de lire
Youhave just read
Ilsviennent de lire
Theyhave just read

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai lu
Ihave read
Tuas lu
Youhave read
Ila lu
Hehas read
Nousavons lu
Wehave read
Vousavez lu
Youhave read
Ilsont lu
Theyhave read

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jelirais
Iwould read
Tulirais
Youwould read
Illirait
Hewould read
Nouslirions
Wewould read
Vousliriez
Youwould read
Ilsliraient
Theywould read

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jelirai
Iwill read
Tuliras
Youwill read
Illira
Hewill read
Nouslirons
Wewill read
Vouslirez
Youwill read
Ilsliront
Theywill read

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jelisais
Iwas reading
Tulisais
Youwere reading
Illisait
Hewas reading
Nouslisions
Were reading
Vouslisiez
Youwere reading
Ilslisaient
Theywere reading

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)lis
Youread
(Nous)lisons
Weread
(Vous)lisez
Youread

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

lisant
reading

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en lisant
reading

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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