Key facts

Croire

To believe

A1Irregular
Model
voir
Stem
croi
Past participle
cru

Examples

Je crois son histoire.

I believe his story.

Il ne croit pas au Père Noël.

He doesn't believe in Santa.

Nous croyions en nous.

We believed in ourselves.

Nous avons cru le voisin.

We believed the neighbor.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 3
Jecrois
Ibelieve
Tucrois
Youbelieve
Ilcroit
Hebelieves
Nouscroyons
Webelieve
Vouscroyez
Youbelieve
Ilscroient
Theybelieve

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais croire
Iam going to believe
Tuvas croire
Youare going to believe
Ilva croire
Heis going to believe
Nousallons croire
Weare going to believe
Vousallez croire
Youare going to believe
Ilsvont croire
Theyare going to believe

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de croire
Ihave just believed
Tuviens de croire
Youhave just believed
Ilvient de croire
Hehas just believed
Nousvenons de croire
Wehave just believed
Vousvenez de croire
Youhave just believed
Ilsviennent de croire
Theyhave just believed

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai cru
Ihave believed
Tuas cru
Youhave believed
Ila cru
Hehas believed
Nousavons cru
Wehave believed
Vousavez cru
Youhave believed
Ilsont cru
Theyhave believed

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jecroirais
Iwould believe
Tucroirais
Youwould believe
Ilcroirait
Hewould believe
Nouscroirions
Wewould believe
Vouscroiriez
Youwould believe
Ilscroiraient
Theywould believe

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jecroirai
Iwill believe
Tucroiras
Youwill believe
Ilcroira
Hewill believe
Nouscroirons
Wewill believe
Vouscroirez
Youwill believe
Ilscroiront
Theywill believe

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jecroyais
Iwas believing
Tucroyais
Youwere believing
Ilcroyait
Hewas believing
Nouscroyions
Were believing
Vouscroyiez
Youwere believing
Ilscroyaient
Theywere believing

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)crois
Youbelieve
(Nous)croyons
Webelieve
(Vous)croyez
Youbelieve

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

croyant
believing

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en croyant
believing

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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