Key facts

Courir

To run

B1Irregular
Model
courir
Stem
cour
Past participle
couru

Examples

Je cours 5 km.

I run 5 km.

Il ne court pas vite.

He doesn't run fast.

Nous courions le matin.

We used to run in the morning.

Nous avons couru hier.

We ran yesterday.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 3
Jecours
Irun
Tucours
Yourun
Ilcourt
Heruns
Nouscourons
Werun
Vouscourez
Yourun
Ilscourent
Theyrun

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais courir
Iam going to run
Tuvas courir
Youare going to run
Ilva courir
Heis going to run
Nousallons courir
Weare going to run
Vousallez courir
Youare going to run
Ilsvont courir
Theyare going to run

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de courir
Ihave just run
Tuviens de courir
Youhave just run
Ilvient de courir
Hehas just run
Nousvenons de courir
Wehave just run
Vousvenez de courir
Youhave just run
Ilsviennent de courir
Theyhave just run

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai couru
Ihave run
Tuas couru
Youhave run
Ila couru
Hehas run
Nousavons couru
Wehave run
Vousavez couru
Youhave run
Ilsont couru
Theyhave run

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jecourrais
Iwould run
Tucourrais
Youwould run
Ilcourrait
Hewould run
Nouscourrions
Wewould run
Vouscourriez
Youwould run
Ilscourraient
Theywould run

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jecourrai
Iwill run
Tucourras
Youwill run
Ilcourra
Hewill run
Nouscourrons
Wewill run
Vouscourrez
Youwill run
Ilscourront
Theywill run

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jecourais
Iwas running
Tucourais
Youwere running
Ilcourait
Hewas running
Nouscourions
Were running
Vouscouriez
Youwere running
Ilscouraient
Theywere running

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)cours
Yourun
(Nous)courons
Werun
(Vous)courez
Yourun

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

courant
running

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en courant
running

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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