Key facts

Cogner

To hit · to hit/to knock/to thump

B1Regular
Stem
cogn
Past participle
cogné

Examples

Je cogne la porte.

I knock on the door.

Il ne cogne pas fort.

He does not hit hard.

Nous cognions Lucie.

We were hitting Lucie.

Nous avons cogné Marc.

We hit Marc.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
Jecogne
Ihit
Tucognes
Youhit
Ilcogne
Hehits
Nouscognons
Wehit
Vouscognez
Youhit
Ilscognent
Theyhit

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais cogner
Iam going to hit
Tuvas cogner
Youare going to hit
Ilva cogner
Heis going to hit
Nousallons cogner
Weare going to hit
Vousallez cogner
Youare going to hit
Ilsvont cogner
Theyare going to hit

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de cogner
Ihave just hit
Tuviens de cogner
Youhave just hit
Ilvient de cogner
Hehas just hit
Nousvenons de cogner
Wehave just hit
Vousvenez de cogner
Youhave just hit
Ilsviennent de cogner
Theyhave just hit

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai cogné
Ihave hit
Tuas cogné
Youhave hit
Ila cogné
Hehas hit
Nousavons cogné
Wehave hit
Vousavez cogné
Youhave hit
Ilsont cogné
Theyhave hit

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jecognerais
Iwould hit
Tucognerais
Youwould hit
Ilcognerait
Hewould hit
Nouscognerions
Wewould hit
Vouscogneriez
Youwould hit
Ilscogneraient
Theywould hit

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jecognerai
Iwill hit
Tucogneras
Youwill hit
Ilcognera
Hewill hit
Nouscognerons
Wewill hit
Vouscognerez
Youwill hit
Ilscogneront
Theywill hit

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jecognais
Iwas hitting
Tucognais
Youwere hitting
Ilcognait
Hewas hitting
Nouscognions
Were hitting
Vouscogniez
Youwere hitting
Ilscognaient
Theywere hitting

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)cogne
Youhit
(Nous)cognons
Wehit
(Vous)cognez
Youhit

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

cognant
hitting

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en cognant
hitting

Similar conjugation models (Regular)

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Cogner | Verbs | Croissant Verbs