Key facts

Brûler

To burn

C1Regular
Stem
brûl
Past participle
brûlé

Examples

Je brûle le bois.

I'm burning the wood.

Il ne brûle pas ses doigts.

He doesn't burn his fingers.

Nous brûlions tout.

We were burning everything.

Nous avons brûlé le riz.

We burned the rice.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
Jebrûle
Iburn
Tubrûles
Youburn
Ilbrûle
Heburns
Nousbrûlons
Weburn
Vousbrûlez
Youburn
Ilsbrûlent
Theyburn

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais brûler
Iam going to burn
Tuvas brûler
Youare going to burn
Ilva brûler
Heis going to burn
Nousallons brûler
Weare going to burn
Vousallez brûler
Youare going to burn
Ilsvont brûler
Theyare going to burn

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de brûler
Ihave just burned
Tuviens de brûler
Youhave just burned
Ilvient de brûler
Hehas just burned
Nousvenons de brûler
Wehave just burned
Vousvenez de brûler
Youhave just burned
Ilsviennent de brûler
Theyhave just burned

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai brûlé
Ihave burned
Tuas brûlé
Youhave burned
Ila brûlé
Hehas burned
Nousavons brûlé
Wehave burned
Vousavez brûlé
Youhave burned
Ilsont brûlé
Theyhave burned

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jebrûlerais
Iwould burn
Tubrûlerais
Youwould burn
Ilbrûlerait
Hewould burn
Nousbrûlerions
Wewould burn
Vousbrûleriez
Youwould burn
Ilsbrûleraient
Theywould burn

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jebrûlerai
Iwill burn
Tubrûleras
Youwill burn
Ilbrûlera
Hewill burn
Nousbrûlerons
Wewill burn
Vousbrûlerez
Youwill burn
Ilsbrûleront
Theywill burn

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jebrûlais
Iwas burning
Tubrûlais
Youwere burning
Ilbrûlait
Hewas burning
Nousbrûlions
Were burning
Vousbrûliez
Youwere burning
Ilsbrûlaient
Theywere burning

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)brûle
Youburn
(Nous)brûlons
Weburn
(Vous)brûlez
Youburn

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

brûlant
burning

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en brûlant
burning

Similar conjugation models (Regular)

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