Key facts

Aller

To go

A1Irregular
Model
aller
Stem
all
Past participle
allé

Examples

Je vais à l'école.

I go to school.

Il ne va pas au parc.

He doesn't go to the park.

Nous allions à la plage.

We were going to the beach.

Nous sommes allés au marché.

We went to the market.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 3
Jevais
Igo
Tuvas
Yougo
Ilva
Hegoes
Nousallons
Wego
Vousallez
Yougo
Ilsvont
Theygo

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais aller
Iam going to go
Tuvas aller
Youare going to go
Ilva aller
Heis going to go
Nousallons aller
Weare going to go
Vousallez aller
Youare going to go
Ilsvont aller
Theyare going to go

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens d'aller
Ihave just gone
Tuviens d'aller
Youhave just gone
Ilvient d'aller
Hehas just gone
Nousvenons d'aller
Wehave just gone
Vousvenez d'aller
Youhave just gone
Ilsviennent d'aller
Theyhave just gone

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

Jesuis allé
Ihave gone
Tues allé
Youhave gone
Ilest allé
Hehas gone
Noussommes allés
Wehave gone
Vousêtes allés
Youhave gone
Ilssont allés
Theyhave gone
Ellessont allées
Theyhave gone

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

J'irais
Iwould go
Tuirais
Youwould go
Ilirait
Hewould go
Nousirions
Wewould go
Vousiriez
Youwould go
Ilsiraient
Theywould go

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

J'irai
Iwill go
Tuiras
Youwill go
Ilira
Hewill go
Nousirons
Wewill go
Vousirez
Youwill go
Ilsiront
Theywill go

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

J'allais
Iwas going
Tuallais
Youwere going
Ilallait
Hewas going
Nousallions
Were going
Vousalliez
Youwere going
Ilsallaient
Theywere going

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)va
Yougo
(Nous)allons
Wego
(Vous)allez
Yougo

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

allant
going

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en allant
going
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